- 以字节为单位读取文件
- 以字符为单位读取文件
- 以行为单位读取文件
- 随机读取文件内容
ReadFromFile.java
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| package cn.zhisheng.io;
import java.io.*;
public class ReadFromFile {
public static void readFileByBytes(String fileName) { File file = new File(fileName); InputStream in = null;
try { System.out.println("以字节为单位读取文件内容,一次读取一个字节"); in = new FileInputStream(file); int tempbyte; while ((tempbyte = in.read()) != -1) { System.out.println(tempbyte); } in.close(); } catch (FileNotFoundException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); return; }
try { System.out.println("以字节为单位读取文件内容,一次读取多个字节"); byte[] tempbytes = new byte[100]; int byteread = 0; in = new FileInputStream(fileName); ReadFromFile.showAvailableBytes(in); while ((byteread = in.read(tempbytes)) != -1) { System.out.write(tempbytes, 0, byteread); }
} catch (FileNotFoundException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); }finally { if (in != null) { try { in.close(); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } } }
public static void readFileByChars(String fileName) { File file = new File(fileName); Reader reader = null;
try {
System.out.println("以字符为单位读取文件内容,一次读一个字符:"); reader = new InputStreamReader(new FileInputStream(file)); int tempchar; while ((tempchar = reader.read()) != -1) {
if (((char)tempchar) != '\r') { System.out.print((char) tempchar); } } reader.close();
} catch (FileNotFoundException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); }
try {
System.out.println("以字符为单位读取文件内容,一次读多个字符:");
char[] tempchars = new char[30]; int charread = 0; reader = new InputStreamReader(new FileInputStream(fileName));
while ((charread = reader.read(tempchars)) != -1) { if ((charread == tempchars.length) && (tempchars[tempchars.length - 1]) != '\r') { System.out.print(tempchars); } else { for (int i = 0; i < charread; i++ ) { if (tempchars[i] == '\r') { continue; } else { System.out.print(tempchars[i]); } } } }
} catch (FileNotFoundException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); }finally { if (reader != null) { try { reader.close(); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } } }
public static void readFileByLines(String fileName) { File file = new File(fileName); BufferedReader reader =null;
try { System.out.println("以行为单位读取文件内容,一次读一整行:");
reader = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(file)); String tempString = null; int line = 1; while ((tempString = reader.readLine()) != null) { System.out.println("line "+line+": "+tempString); line++; }
} catch (FileNotFoundException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); }finally { if (reader != null) { try { reader.close(); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } } }
public static void readFileBRandomAccess(String fileName) { RandomAccessFile randomFile = null;
try {
System.out.println("随机读取一段文件内容:");
randomFile = new RandomAccessFile(fileName, "r"); long fileLength = randomFile.length(); int beginIndex = (fileLength > 4) ? 4 : 0; randomFile.seek(beginIndex);
byte[] bytes = new byte[10]; int byteread = 0;
while ((byteread = randomFile.read(bytes)) != -1) { System.out.write(bytes, 0, byteread); } } catch (FileNotFoundException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); }finally { if (randomFile != null) try { randomFile.close(); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } }
public static void showAvailableBytes(InputStream in) { try { System.out.println("当前字节流输入流中剩余的字节数为:"+in.available()); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } }
public static void main(String[] args) { String fileName = "C:\\Users\\10412\\Desktop\\1.txt"; readFileBRandomAccess(fileName); } }
|
文件追加内容
AppendToFile.java
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| package cn.zhisheng.io;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException; import java.io.FileWriter; import java.io.IOException; import java.io.RandomAccessFile;
public class AppendToFile {
public static void appendMethod1(String fileName, String content) { try { RandomAccessFile randomFile = new RandomAccessFile(fileName, "rw");
long fileLength = randomFile.length();
randomFile.seek(fileLength); randomFile.writeBytes(content); randomFile.close(); } catch (FileNotFoundException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); }
}
public static void appendMethod2(String fileName, String content) { try { FileWriter writer = new FileWriter(fileName, true); writer.write(content); writer.close(); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } }
public static void main(String[] args) { String fileName = "C:\\Users\\10412\\Desktop\\1.txt"; String content = "new append!";
AppendToFile.appendMethod2(fileName, content); AppendToFile.appendMethod2(fileName, "\nnew append. 第二种方法\n");
ReadFromFile.readFileByLines(fileName); } }
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